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cancer > Cancer Topics

Skin Cancer

Basal Cell Cancer · Squamous Cell Cancer · Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma

Making the Diagnosis

Skin cancer is easily diagnosed by taking a skin sample from the suspect lump or spot, and examining it under the microscope. This is called a biopsy. Normally, there's no need for a major examination to check for cancer that has spread throughout the body, as this rarely occurs.

There are three main types of biopsy used to confirm the presence of non-melanoma skin cancers. The types of biopsy include:

  • shave
  • punch
  • excisional

Depending on the type of biopsy, either a part or all of the affected area is removed. All these biopsies require local anesthetic before the procedure.


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