What is this medication for?
Carboplatin belongs to the group of cancer-fighting medicines known as antineoplastics,and specifically to the group of antineoplastics known as platinum-containing compounds. Another platinum-containing compound is cisplatin. Carboplatin prevents the growth of cancer cells by interfering with the genetic material DNA, which is necessary for reproduction of cells. Carboplatin is usually used to treat a particular type of cancer of the ovaries.
Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed here. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking this medication, speak to your doctor. Do not give this medication to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms as you do. It can be harmful for people to take this medication if their doctor has not prescribed it. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
What form(s) does this medication come in?
Paraplatin® is available as:
- intravenous infusion
- 50 mg per 5 mL
- 150 mg per 15 mL
- 450 mg per 45 mL
- 600 mg per 60 mL
Some medications may have other generic brands available. Always ask your doctor or pharmacist about the safety of switching between brands of the same medication.
How should I use this medication?
The recommended dose varies according to body size or kidney function. Carboplatin is available as an intravenous (into the vein) infusion. The medication is usually infused through a specially prepared site on the skin. This medication is most often given as a single infusion (given over 15 minutes or longer) and may be repeated after at least three weeks depending on response. Your doctor may decide on a dosage schedule different from that described here. Very careful handling of this medication is required. It is always administered in a hospital or similar setting with access to sterile equipment for preparation.
As well as interfering with the genetic material DNA of cancer cells, carboplatin can interfere with some of your normal cells. This can cause a number of side effects such as nausea. Keep track of any side effects and report them to your doctor as suggested in the section "What side effects are possible with this medication?"
Who should NOT take this medication?
Carboplatin should not be used by anyone who:
- is allergic to cisplatin or any ingredients of the medication, any other platinum-containing compounds or mannitol
- has severely reduced bone marrow function
- has bleeding tumors
- is breast-feeding