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cancer > Cancer Topics

Melanoma

Skin Cancer (Melanoma) · Skin Tumor (Melanoma) · Cancer of the Skin (Melanoma)

Symptoms and Complications

Melanoma is a visible kind of cancer, unlike others that start inside the body (such as breast cancer or prostate cancer). The changes melanoma causes are often apparent. What's important is to recognize the signs and have a doctor check any suspicious moles.

A changing mole doesn't necessarily mean cancer, but it certainly needs looking at. A new mole on previously clear skin is equally significant. See a dermatologist or your doctor about any of the following changes:

  • a mole's border becomes ragged or indistinct, or pigment (coloring) seeps into neighboring skin
  • a mole grows, changes color, becomes raised from the skin, or develops small irregular bumps or crags
  • a mole becomes hard, crusty, or irritated, or is bleeding
  • an ulcer or cut doesn't heal after a month
  • black spots under the base of the nails
  • any new growth or patch of abnormal color on the skin

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